Keiko

Guide · 7 min read

JLPT N5 Kanji List: All 88 Characters with Readings

JLPT N5 expects you to read about 100 kanji — the characters for numbers, days of the week, family, directions, and the most basic verbs and adjectives. The table below lists all 88 characters in our N5 set with their on (Chinese-derived) and kun (native Japanese) readings, plus one high-frequency example word each.

How to read this list

  • On readings (音読み) appear mostly in compound words: reads nichi in (Sunday).
  • Kun readings (訓読み) appear when the kanji stands alone or with okurigana: reads hias the word for "day/sun". Parentheses mark the okurigana part: means the kanji covers ta in .
  • Don't memorize readings in isolation — learn the example word. "= taberu = to eat" sticks; "食 = しょく・た" doesn't.

The complete N5 kanji list

KanjiOn readingKun readingExampleMeaning
one (thing)
two (things)
three (things)
April
May
six o'clock
July
eight hundred
nine o'clock
the 10th (of the month)
three hundred
1,000 yen
ten thousand
100 yen
Sunday
Japan
three people
mountain
river
Monday
Tuesday
water
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
this year
time / hour
five minutes
what time
today
teacher
behind
name
China
good at (skillful)
poor at (unskillful)
right (side)
left (side)
university
small
high school
cheap
newspaper
old (things)
long
short
many / much
a little
white
black
red
blue
telephone
train
station
shop / store
country
Japanese (language)
sentence
letter / character
school
school principal
student
boy
girl
child
father
mother
older brother
younger brother
older sister
younger sister
friend
to speak
to write
to read
to listen / to ask
to see / to watch
to eat
to drink
to go
to come
to return / to go home
shopping
to wait
exit
entrance
company

How to learn them (in weeks, not months)

N5 kanji are unusually friendly: most are pictographic ( is literally a mountain, a river) and they cluster into tidy sets — numbers, weekdays, family, directions. Three tactics that work:

  1. Learn by set, not by stroke count. The seven weekday kanji () arrive together in every beginner textbook for a reason — they reinforce each other.
  2. Drill the readings by typing. Reading is the skill N5 actually tests. Typing forces you to produce taberu— recognition and recall in one rep. Flashcards can't check that you really know the reading; a typing drill can.
  3. Meet them in sentences. Once a character is familiar, read it in context — N5 sentences like recycle the same 100 kanji endlessly, which is exactly the exposure you want.

After N5, the ladder continues: the N4 list adds 222 characters and N3 adds 272 more. But these first 88 are the highest-frequency characters in the entire language — master them and every Japanese text becomes meaningfully more readable.

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