Keiko

Guide · 8 min read

JLPT N3 Kanji List: 272 Characters with Readings

N3 is the bridge level — the point where Japanese stops being "textbook sentences" and starts being the language of TV, manga, workplace chat, and news headlines. The kanji load reflects that: roughly 650 characters cumulative, of which the 272 below are the N3 additions. These are the characters of feelings (), relationships (), society (), and abstract thought ().

What makes N3 kanji different

Two shifts happen at this level. First, abstraction: N5 gave you mountains and rivers, N4 gave you stations and hospitals, N3 gives you reasons, purposes, and possibilities — concepts without pictures. The example word becomes essential; means little alone but everything in (purpose).

Second, irregular readings multiply. N3 vocabulary is full of readings that follow no rule: is hatachi, is omiyage, is keshiki, is kudamono. These can't be derived — only practiced — which is exactly where reading drills earn their keep.

The complete N3 kanji list (272 characters)

KanjiOn readingKun readingExampleMeaning
she / girlfriend
everyone
you (casual)
I (male, casual)
god
Shinto shrine
son
daughter
grandfather
grandchild
married couple
marriage
marriage
boyfriend / girlfriend
love
each other
other
tooth
finger
height (of a person)
blood
sleepy
to sleep
to get tired
painful
to cry
to laugh
to get angry
to be surprised
to be glad
sad
bitter
happiness
scary
life
to call
to stay overnight
to cross
to pass / exceed
to advance
to go back
to head toward
to arrive (mail)
to be late
to run away
to chase
to fall
to pick up
to throw away
to throw
to hit
to put / place
to line up
to compare
to choose
to decide
to look for
to check / look up
to ask / request
request / please
to believe
to memorize
to convey / tell
to take (someone) along
guidance / information
worry
to fix
to get well
to help / save
to protect
to raise
souvenir
to continue
to increase
to decrease
to turn off / erase
reception desk
to take (an exam)
airplane
to ride
to get off
to smoke / inhale
to blow
(an animal) cries
to grill / bake
to take off (clothes)
to break
to turn (a corner)
to fold / break
to drop by
to welcome / pick up
young
beautiful
dirty
deep
shallow
fast
dangerous
danger
quiet
busy
easy / simple
easy / simple
difficult
impossible
extremely
normal / usual
definitely / always
necessary
fever
cold (to the touch)
warm
cool (weather)
warm (weather)
sweet
spicy
round
to be useful
pharmacy
second floor
stairs
window
desk
box
bag
one (flat object)
one (book)
one (small animal)
one (small object)
double / twice
the first
first place
20 years old
shoes
umbrella
salary
to pay
price
discount
customer / guest
traffic
road
bridge
line
subway
airport
airplane
ship / boat
reservation
promise
promise
side / beside
corner
class / lesson
graduation
studying abroad
science
history
history
math
calculation
grammar
dictionary
teacher
practice
review (study)
passing (an exam)
passing (an exam)
completion
success
failure
to win
to lose
to fight
war
peace
Japanese food
politics
prefecture
city
ward / district
citizen
king
festival
celebration
wedding
occupation
overtime work
police
police
accident
leaving the hospital
meeting
consultation
consultation
contact
student (pupil)
elderly person
island
lake
wave
clothes (Western)
earthquake
sunny weather
cloudy weather
star
word / language
roof
green
color
yellow
shape
hot water
ice
insect
cat
to keep (a pet)
hair / fur
scenery
sightseeing
egg
salt
alcohol / sake
bean
plate
one cup / full
boxed lunch
fruit
actually
recently
for the first time
weekend
future (one's own)
future
long ago
on the way
next
turn / order
plan / schedule
purpose
reason
cause
correct answer
to feel
emotion
interest
dream
hope
hope
effort
possible
possible
(not) at all
opposite / opposition
opposite / opposition
to be different / wrong
for example
kind / type
kind / type
to break (a rule)
tool
machine
technology / skill
technology / skill
free time
hobby
picture / painting
to dance
magazine
diary
presentation
amount

Working through 272 characters without burning out

  1. Feelings and verbs first. The emotion and action characters () dominate fiction and conversation — they make everything you read more comprehensible immediately.
  2. Let compounds do the multiplying. Many N3 characters arrive in pairs that share a word: , , , . Learn the word, get both kanji.
  3. Type the readings daily. At this volume, passive review quietly fails — you recognize a character in your deck but blank on it in the wild. Typing the example words keeps production sharp: see , produce waribiki, ten seconds, next.
  4. Pair the kanji with N3 grammar. The same sentences that drill 〜はずだ and 〜てしまう are built from exactly these characters — our N3 grammar patterns guide shows the set.

If you're arriving here from N4, keep the N4 list in rotation — N3 compounds reuse those 300 characters relentlessly, and the fastest N3 progress comes from a foundation that never goes stale.

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