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Guide · 8 min read

JLPT N4 Kanji List: 222 Characters with Readings

JLPT N4 roughly triples your kanji: on top of the ~100 N5 characters, you're expected to read around 300 in total. The 222 characters below are the N4 additions — the kanji of seasons and weather, places and buildings, the body, everyday verbs, and working life. Each entry shows the on/kun readings and one example word worth knowing on its own.

What changes at N4

N5 kanji are mostly pictures (, , ). At N4, compound words take over: characters start carrying meaning in combination — (library) is "diagram + writing + building", (hospital) is "illness + institution". This is the level where kanji stop being symbols to memorize and start being a vocabulary system: learn once and , , all unlock together.

The reading pattern firms up too: compounds usually take on readings, standalone words take kun readings. reads in but hatara(ku) in the everyday verb — the example column below always picks the form you'll actually meet first.

The complete N4 kanji list (222 characters)

KanjiOn readingKun readingExampleMeaning
spring
summer vacation
autumn
winter
breakfast
lunch
night
evening
how to use
every day
this week
what day of the week
half past three
a.m. / morning
last year
nearby
far
early / quickly
one week
Tokyo
west
south
Hokkaido
foreign country
inside
underground / basement
map
place
kitchen
town
village
Tokyo
Kyoto
classroom
room
house / home
gate
(sliding) door
garden / yard
park
library
hospital
Buddhist temple
dining hall / cafeteria
one (machine / car)
road / street
weather
healthy / energetic
rain
snow
wind
sky
sea
pond
woods
forest
cherry-blossom viewing
grass
bird
dog
beef
horse
fish
meat
rice (uncooked)
tea
vegetables
vegetables
light
stone
body
head
face
neck
voice
letter (mail)
foot / leg
eye
ear
mouth
heart / mind
strength / power
oneself
doctor
shop clerk
parents
family
(someone's) husband
friend
I / me
husband
wife
parents
memory (recollection)
to think / consider
to know
to teach
to learn (from someone)
study
strong
research
research
to answer
question
question
explanation
clock / watch
movie
to use
to make
to work
animal
driving
bicycle
to send
to begin
to end
to wake up / get up
to walk
to run
to stop
to swim
to play / hang out
to borrow
to lend
to return (something)
to forget
to hurry
to open
to sell
to wash
to wear
to hold / carry
to take
to live (reside)
tough / serious
era / period
to die
(not) particularly
to collect
exam
exam
departure
to say
postage stamp
rudeness (excuse me)
thanks / gratitude
my name is… (humble)
photograph
photograph
order (at a restaurant)
to pull
to push
errand / things to do
meaning
food
to stand
rest / day off
to commute
spacious / wide
weak
heavy
light (weight)
thick / fat
low / short (height)
bad
correct
especially
same
convenient
convenient
inconvenient
healthy / energetic
famous
music
really like / love
thin / slender
bright
dark
hot (weather)
cold (weather)
company
work / job
important
industry
factory
bank
illness
doctor
medicine
cooking
cooking
rice / meal
taste / flavor
movie
music
song
travel / trip
clothes
letter (mail)
world
world
goods / item
building
number (e.g., phone)
one time / once
next time
number one / the most
perfect score (100 points)
all / everything
room
TV program
English (language)
kanji
park
true / really
name
rice paddy
tonight / this evening
homework
problem / question
or more / that's all

A strategy for 222 characters

  1. Go theme by theme. The list above is grouped — time and seasons, places, nature, the body, verbs, adjectives, daily life. Twenty related characters a week is a comfortable, compounding pace.
  2. Prioritize the verbs. The action characters (…) appear in conjugated forms in every sentence you'll ever read. They pay the highest rent.
  3. Type the example words.Producing the reading from the kanji — not just nodding at it — is what the JLPT's reading section actually demands. A typing drill makes that production automatic, with your miss count as an honest progress bar.
  4. Read them in N4 sentences. Grammar like 〜なければならない and 〜たことがある arrives at N4 too; sentences let the kanji and grammar reinforce each other.

Coming from N5? Review the N5 list first — N4 compounds constantly reuse those characters. Heading up? The N3 list adds 272 more, leaning into feelings, society, and abstract vocabulary.

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